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en Conjunctions 2   »   ad Зэпххэр 2

95 [ninety-five]

Conjunctions 2

Conjunctions 2

95 [тIокIиплIырэ пшIыкIутфырэ]

95 [tIokIiplIyrje pshIykIutfyrje]

Зэпххэр 2

[Zjephhjer 2]

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Since when is she no longer working? Тх---- х----- а- (б--------) I-- з---------? Тхьапш хъугъа ащ (бзылъфыгъ) Iоф зимышIэрэр? Т----- х----- а- (б--------) I-- з---------? Тх---- х----- а- (б--------) I-- з---------? Т-ь-п- х-у-ъ- а- (б-ы-ъ-ы-ъ) I-ф з-м-ш-э-э-? --------------------------------------------
T-'a--- h--- a--- (b------) I-- z------------? Th----- h--- a--- (b------) I-- z------------? Th'apsh huga ashh (bzylfyg) Iof zimyshIjerjer? T-'a-s- h-g- a-h- (b-y-f-g) I-f z-m-s-I-e-j-r? ----------------------------------------------
Since her marriage? Ун---- з-------- щ----------? Унагъо зихьагъэм щегъэжьагъа? У----- з-------- щ----------? Ун---- з-------- щ----------? У-а-ъ- з-х-а-ъ-м щ-г-э-ь-г-а? -----------------------------
U---- z--'a---- s--------'a--? Un--- z-------- s------------? Unago zih'agjem shhegjezh'aga? U-a-o z-h'a-j-m s-h-g-e-h'a-a? ------------------------------
Yes, she is no longer working since she got married. Ар-- а- I-- ы--------- у----- з-------- щ-----------. Ары, ащ Iоф ышIэжьрэп, унагъо зихьагъэм щегъэжьагъэу. А--, а- I-- ы--------, у----- з-------- щ-----------. Ар-- а- I-- ы--------- у----- з-------- щ-----------. А-ы, а- I-ф ы-I-ж-р-п, у-а-ъ- з-х-а-ъ-м щ-г-э-ь-г-э-. -----------------------------------------------------
A--, a--- I-- y-------'r---, u---- z--'a---- s--------'a----. Ar-- a--- I-- y------------- u---- z-------- s--------------. Ary, ashh Iof yshIjezh'rjep, unago zih'agjem shhegjezh'agjeu. A-y, a-h- I-f y-h-j-z-'r-e-, u-a-o z-h'a-j-m s-h-g-e-h'a-j-u. -------------------------------------------------------------
Since she got married, she’s no longer working. Ун---- з-------- щ------------ а- I-- ы--------. Унагъо зихьагъэм щегъэжьагъэу, ащ Iоф ышIэжьрэп. У----- з-------- щ-----------, а- I-- ы--------. Ун---- з-------- щ------------ а- I-- ы--------. У-а-ъ- з-х-а-ъ-м щ-г-э-ь-г-э-, а- I-ф ы-I-ж-р-п. ------------------------------------------------
U---- z--'a---- s--------'a----, a--- I-- y-------'r---. Un--- z-------- s--------------- a--- I-- y------------. Unago zih'agjem shhegjezh'agjeu, ashh Iof yshIjezh'rjep. U-a-o z-h'a-j-m s-h-g-e-h'a-j-u, a-h- I-f y-h-j-z-'r-e-. --------------------------------------------------------
Since they have met each other, they are happy. Нэ----- з-------------- щ----------- а--- н---------. НэIуасэ зызэфэхъугъэхэм щегъэжьагъэу ахэр насыпышIох. Н------ з-------------- щ----------- а--- н---------. Нэ----- з-------------- щ----------- а--- н---------. Н-I-а-э з-з-ф-х-у-ъ-х-м щ-г-э-ь-г-э- а-э- н-с-п-ш-о-. -----------------------------------------------------
N-------- z---------------- s--------'a---- a---- n----------. Nj------- z---------------- s-------------- a---- n----------. NjeIuasje zyzjefjehugjehjem shhegjezh'agjeu ahjer nasypyshIoh. N-e-u-s-e z-z-e-j-h-g-e-j-m s-h-g-e-h'a-j-u a-j-r n-s-p-s-I-h. --------------------------------------------------------------
Since they have had children, they rarely go out. Са------ к------------ щ----------- а--- б--- д-----------. Сабыйхэр къызапыфагъэм щегъэжьагъэу ахэр бэрэ дэкIыжьхэрэп. С------- к------------ щ----------- а--- б--- д-----------. Са------ к------------ щ----------- а--- б--- д-----------. С-б-й-э- к-ы-а-ы-а-ъ-м щ-г-э-ь-г-э- а-э- б-р- д-к-ы-ь-э-э-. -----------------------------------------------------------
S-------- k----------- s--------'a---- a---- b----- d-------'h------. Sa------- k----------- s-------------- a---- b----- d---------------. Sabyjhjer kyzapyfagjem shhegjezh'agjeu ahjer bjerje djekIyzh'hjerjep. S-b-j-j-r k-z-p-f-g-e- s-h-g-e-h'a-j-u a-j-r b-e-j- d-e-I-z-'h-e-j-p. ---------------------------------------------------------------------
When does she call? Сы------ а- (б--------) т--------- з----------? Сыдигъуа ар (бзылъфыгъ) телефонкIэ зыгущыIэрэр? С------- а- (б--------) т--------- з----------? Сы------ а- (б--------) т--------- з----------? С-д-г-у- а- (б-ы-ъ-ы-ъ) т-л-ф-н-I- з-г-щ-I-р-р? -----------------------------------------------
S------ a- (b------) t---------- z--------------? Sy----- a- (b------) t---------- z--------------? Sydigua ar (bzylfyg) telefonkIje zygushhyIjerjer? S-d-g-a a- (b-y-f-g) t-l-f-n-I-e z-g-s-h-I-e-j-r? -------------------------------------------------
When driving? Ма----- ы-- х----? Машинэр ыфы хъума? М------ ы-- х----? Ма----- ы-- х----? М-ш-н-р ы-ы х-у-а? ------------------
M-------- y-- h---? Ma------- y-- h---? Mashinjer yfy huma? M-s-i-j-r y-y h-m-? -------------------
Yes, when she is driving. Ар-- м------ ы-- х----. Ары, машинэр ыфы хъумэ. А--, м------ ы-- х----. Ар-- м------ ы-- х----. А-ы, м-ш-н-р ы-ы х-у-э. -----------------------
A--, m-------- y-- h----. Ar-- m-------- y-- h----. Ary, mashinjer yfy humje. A-y, m-s-i-j-r y-y h-m-e. -------------------------
She calls while she drives. Ма----- ы-- х----- а- (б--------) т--------- м-------. Машинэр ыфы хъумэ, ар (бзылъфыгъ) телефонкIэ мэгущыIэ. М------ ы-- х----, а- (б--------) т--------- м-------. Ма----- ы-- х----- а- (б--------) т--------- м-------. М-ш-н-р ы-ы х-у-э, а- (б-ы-ъ-ы-ъ) т-л-ф-н-I- м-г-щ-I-. ------------------------------------------------------
M-------- y-- h----, a- (b------) t---------- m-----------. Ma------- y-- h----- a- (b------) t---------- m-----------. Mashinjer yfy humje, ar (bzylfyg) telefonkIje mjegushhyIje. M-s-i-j-r y-y h-m-e, a- (b-y-f-g) t-l-f-n-I-e m-e-u-h-y-j-. -----------------------------------------------------------
She watches TV while she irons. Ут т------ х----- а- (б--------) т---------- е----. Ут тыридзэ хъумэ, ар (бзылъфыгъ) телевизорым еплъы. У- т------ х----, а- (б--------) т---------- е----. Ут т------ х----- а- (б--------) т---------- е----. У- т-р-д-э х-у-э, а- (б-ы-ъ-ы-ъ) т-л-в-з-р-м е-л-ы. ---------------------------------------------------
U- t------- h----, a- (b------) t---------- e---. Ut t------- h----- a- (b------) t---------- e---. Ut tyridzje humje, ar (bzylfyg) televizorym eply. U- t-r-d-j- h-m-e, a- (b-y-f-g) t-l-v-z-r-m e-l-. -------------------------------------------------
She listens to music while she does her work. Иф------------ ы--- х----- а- (б--------) м------ е----. ИфэIо-фашIэхэр ышIэ хъумэ, ар (бзылъфыгъ) музыкэм едэIу. И-----ф------- ы--- х----, а- (б--------) м------ е----. Иф------------ ы--- х----- а- (б--------) м------ е----. И-э-о-ф-ш-э-э- ы-I- х-у-э, а- (б-ы-ъ-ы-ъ) м-з-к-м е-э-у. --------------------------------------------------------
I------f---------- y----- h----, a- (b------) m------- e-----. If---------------- y----- h----- a- (b------) m------- e-----. IfjeIo-fashIjehjer yshIje humje, ar (bzylfyg) muzykjem edjeIu. I-j-I--f-s-I-e-j-r y-h-j- h-m-e, a- (b-y-f-g) m-z-k-e- e-j-I-. --------------------------------------------------------------
I can’t see anything when I don’t have glasses. Нэ------- с---------- з----- с---------. Нэгъунджэ скIэмылъмэ, зыпари слъэгъурэп. Н-------- с---------, з----- с---------. Нэ------- с---------- з----- с---------. Н-г-у-д-э с-I-м-л-м-, з-п-р- с-ъ-г-у-э-. ----------------------------------------
N---------- s----------, z----- s---------. Nj--------- s----------- z----- s---------. Njegundzhje skIjemylmje, zypari sljegurjep. N-e-u-d-h-e s-I-e-y-m-e, z-p-r- s-j-g-r-e-. -------------------------------------------
I can’t understand anything when the music is so loud. Му----- л----- к---- х----- з----- к------------. Музыкэр лъэшэу къэIу хъумэ, зыпари къызгурыIорэп. М------ л----- к---- х----, з----- к------------. Му----- л----- к---- х----- з----- к------------. М-з-к-р л-э-э- к-э-у х-у-э, з-п-р- к-ы-г-р-I-р-п. -------------------------------------------------
M------- l------- k---- h----, z----- k------------. Mu------ l------- k---- h----- z----- k------------. Muzykjer ljeshjeu kjeIu humje, zypari kyzguryIorjep. M-z-k-e- l-e-h-e- k-e-u h-m-e, z-p-r- k-z-u-y-o-j-p. ----------------------------------------------------
I can’t smell anything when I have a cold. Пэ----------- с---------- м---- к---------------. Пэтхъу-Iутхъу сызыхъурэм, мэхэр къызэхасшIэхэрэп. П------I----- с---------, м---- к---------------. Пэ----------- с---------- м---- к---------------. П-т-ъ--I-т-ъ- с-з-х-у-э-, м-х-р к-ы-э-а-ш-э-э-э-. -------------------------------------------------
P------I---- s---------, m------ k-------------------. Pj---------- s---------- m------ k-------------------. Pjethu-Iuthu syzyhurjem, mjehjer kyzjehasshIjehjerjep. P-e-h--I-t-u s-z-h-r-e-, m-e-j-r k-z-e-a-s-I-e-j-r-e-. ------------------------------------------------------
We’ll take a taxi if it rains. Ощ- к----- х----- т---- т------. Ощх къещхы хъумэ, такси тэубыты. О-- к----- х----, т---- т------. Ощ- к----- х----- т---- т------. О-х к-е-х- х-у-э, т-к-и т-у-ы-ы. --------------------------------
O---- k------ h----, t---- t-------. Os--- k------ h----- t---- t-------. Oshhh keshhhy humje, taksi tjeubyty. O-h-h k-s-h-y h-m-e, t-k-i t-e-b-t-. ------------------------------------
We’ll travel around the world if we win the lottery. Ло-------- к--------- з--------- к-----------. ЛотереекIэ къэтхьымэ, зэрэдунаеу къэткIухьащт. Л--------- к--------, з--------- к-----------. Ло-------- к--------- з--------- к-----------. Л-т-р-е-I- к-э-х-ы-э, з-р-д-н-е- к-э-к-у-ь-щ-. ----------------------------------------------
L---------- k----'y---, z----------- k-------'a----. Lo--------- k---------- z----------- k-------------. LotereekIje kjeth'ymje, zjerjedunaeu kjetkIuh'ashht. L-t-r-e-I-e k-e-h'y-j-, z-e-j-d-n-e- k-e-k-u-'a-h-t. ----------------------------------------------------
We’ll start eating if he doesn’t come soon. Ар (х--------) ш----- к----------- т- ш----- т-------. Ар (хъулъфыгъ) шIэхэу къэмысыжьмэ, тэ шхэныр тыублэщт. А- (х--------) ш----- к----------, т- ш----- т-------. Ар (х--------) ш----- к----------- т- ш----- т-------. А- (х-у-ъ-ы-ъ) ш-э-э- к-э-ы-ы-ь-э, т- ш-э-ы- т-у-л-щ-. ------------------------------------------------------
A- (h-----) s-------- k--------'m--, t-- s------- t----------. Ar (h-----) s-------- k------------- t-- s------- t----------. Ar (hulfyg) shIjehjeu kjemysyzh'mje, tje shhjenyr tyubljeshht. A- (h-l-y-) s-I-e-j-u k-e-y-y-h'm-e, t-e s-h-e-y- t-u-l-e-h-t. --------------------------------------------------------------

The languages of the European Union

Today the European Union consists of more than 25 countries. In the future, even more countries will belong to the EU. A new country usually means a new language as well. Currently, more than 20 different languages are spoken in the EU. All languages in the European Union are equal. This variety of languages is fascinating. But it can lead to problems as well. Skeptics believe that the many languages are an obstacle for the EU. They hinder efficient collaboration. Many think, therefore, that there should be a common language. All countries should be able to communicate with this language. But it's not that easy. No language can be named the one official language. The other countries would feel disadvantaged. And there isn't a truly neutral language in Europe… An artificial language such as Esperanto wouldn't work either. Because the culture of a country is always reflected in the language. Therefore, no country wants to relinquish its language. The countries see a part of their identity in their language. Language policy is an important item on the EU's agenda. There is even a commissioner for multilingualism. The EU has the most translators and interpreters worldwide. Around 3,500 people work to make an agreement possible. Nevertheless, not all documents can always be translated. That would take too much time and cost too much money. Most documents are only translated into a few languages. The many languages are one of the biggest challenges of the EU. Europe should unite, without losing its many identities!