Phrasebook

en Subordinate clauses: if   »   ha Subordinate clauses: if

93 [ninety-three]

Subordinate clauses: if

Subordinate clauses: if

93 [tasain da uku]

Subordinate clauses: if

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I don’t know if he loves me. B-n---n- -a--o ---a so na. B-- s--- b- k- y--- s- n-- B-n s-n- b- k- y-n- s- n-. -------------------------- Ban sani ba ko yana so na. 0
I don’t know if he’ll come back. Ban -an- ba--- -----awo. B-- s--- b- k- z-- d---- B-n s-n- b- k- z-i d-w-. ------------------------ Ban sani ba ko zai dawo. 0
I don’t know if he’ll call me. Ba---an- ba-ko ---ki-a -i. B-- s--- b- k- y- k--- n-- B-n s-n- b- k- y- k-r- n-. -------------------------- Ban sani ba ko ya kira ni. 0
Maybe he doesn’t love me? Yana ---a? Y--- s---- Y-n- s-n-? ---------- Yana sona? 0
Maybe he won’t come back? Z-i -a--? Z-- d---- Z-i d-w-? --------- Zai dawo? 0
Maybe he won’t call me? Zai ---a---? Z-- k--- n-- Z-i k-r- n-? ------------ Zai kira ni? 0
I wonder if he thinks about me. I-- -a----n ko--an---u--n-na. I-- m------ k- y--- t-------- I-a m-m-k-n k- y-n- t-n-n-n-. ----------------------------- Ina mamakin ko yana tunanina. 0
I wonder if he has someone else. I-a ma------o yan--d- wan-. I-- m----- k- y--- d- w---- I-a m-m-k- k- y-n- d- w-n-. --------------------------- Ina mamaki ko yana da wani. 0
I wonder if he lies. I-a-ma-ak-- ko-k-r-a yake -i. I-- m------ k- k---- y--- y-- I-a m-m-k-n k- k-r-a y-k- y-. ----------------------------- Ina mamakin ko karya yake yi. 0
Maybe he thinks of me? Y-n------n-n-? Y--- t-------- Y-n- t-n-n-n-? -------------- Yana tunanina? 0
Maybe he has someone else? Sh-- ya-- d-----i? S--- y--- d- w---- S-i- y-n- d- w-n-? ------------------ Shin yana da wani? 0
Maybe he tells me the truth? Gas--y- -a-- f---? G------ y--- f---- G-s-i-a y-k- f-d-? ------------------ Gaskiya yake fada? 0
I doubt whether he really likes me. Ina s-ak----o ---a -o ----a gas-e. I-- s----- k- y--- s- n- d- g----- I-a s-a-k- k- y-n- s- n- d- g-s-e- ---------------------------------- Ina shakka ko yana so na da gaske. 0
I doubt whether he’ll write to me. I-- s---k--k- -ai ru-ut--mi-. I-- s----- k- z-- r----- m--- I-a s-a-k- k- z-i r-b-t- m-n- ----------------------------- Ina shakka ko zai rubuto min. 0
I doubt whether he’ll marry me. I------k-a------i-a--e n-. I-- s----- k- z-- a--- n-- I-a s-a-k- k- z-i a-r- n-. -------------------------- Ina shakka ko zai aure ni. 0
Does he really like me? K-na--samma--- y--a s---- -- -a-ke? K--- t-------- y--- s- n- d- g----- K-n- t-a-m-n-n y-n- s- n- d- g-s-e- ----------------------------------- Kuna tsammanin yana so na da gaske? 0
Will he write to me? Z-- ru--t----n? Z-- r----- m--- Z-i r-b-t- m-n- --------------- Zai rubuto min? 0
Will he marry me? S-in-za- au-e ni? S--- z-- a--- n-- S-i- z-i a-r- n-? ----------------- Shin zai aure ni? 0

How does the brain learn grammar?

We begin to learn our native language as babies. This happens automatically. We are not aware of it. Our brain has to accomplish a great deal when learning, however. When we learn grammar, for example, it has a lot of work to do. Every day it hears new things. It receives new stimuli constantly. The brain can't process every stimulus individually, however. It has to act economically. Therefore, it orients itself toward regularity. The brain remembers what it hears often. It registers how often a specific thing occurs. Then it makes a grammatical rule out of these examples. Children know whether a sentence is correct or not. However, they don't know why that is. Their brain knows the rules without having learned them. Adults learn languages differently. They already know the structures of their native language. These build the basis for the new grammatical rules. But in order to learn, adults need teaching. When the brain learns grammar, it has a fixed system. This can be seen with nouns and verbs, for example. They are stored in different regions of the brain. Different areas of the brain are active when processing them. Simple rules are also learned differently from complex rules. With complex rules, more areas of the brain work together. How exactly the brain learns grammar hasn't been researched yet. However, we know that it can theoretically learn every grammar rule…