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en Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   ky Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [сексен жети]

87 [seksen jeti]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

[Modaldık etişterdin ötkön çagı 1]

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We had to water the flowers. Биз--н гүл-өр---су-г-ру---з-к-р-к -о-ду. Б----- г------- с---------- к---- б----- Б-з-и- г-л-ө-д- с-у-а-у-б-з к-р-к б-л-у- ---------------------------------------- Биздин гүлдөрдү суугаруубуз керек болду. 0
Bizd-- g---ö--- suugar-u-----er-- bo-d-. B----- g------- s---------- k---- b----- B-z-i- g-l-ö-d- s-u-a-u-b-z k-r-k b-l-u- ---------------------------------------- Bizdin güldördü suugaruubuz kerek boldu.
We had to clean the apartment. Б-з -варт---н-------а-ыбыз к--е- --лд-. Б-- к--------- т---------- к---- б----- Б-з к-а-т-р-н- т-з-л-ш-б-з к-р-к б-л-у- --------------------------------------- Биз квартираны тазалашыбыз керек болду. 0
Biz----r-i--n---az-laşıb-z--e--k--o---. B-- k--------- t---------- k---- b----- B-z k-a-t-r-n- t-z-l-ş-b-z k-r-k b-l-u- --------------------------------------- Biz kvartiranı tazalaşıbız kerek boldu.
We had to wash the dishes. Биз-иди-терд--ж--шу-уз к--е- б--д-. Б-- и-------- ж------- к---- б----- Б-з и-и-т-р-и ж-у-у-у- к-р-к б-л-у- ----------------------------------- Биз идиштерди жуушубуз керек болду. 0
Bi- i--şte--i--uuş---- kere- --l-u. B-- i-------- j------- k---- b----- B-z i-i-t-r-i j-u-u-u- k-r-k b-l-u- ----------------------------------- Biz idişterdi juuşubuz kerek boldu.
Did you have to pay the bill? С--ер э---т- -ө----өр к--ек б-ле? С---- э----- т------- к---- б---- С-л-р э-е-т- т-л-ө-ө- к-р-к б-л-? --------------------------------- Силер эсепти төлөөңөр керек беле? 0
Sil----sept- -ö-ö-ŋ------e--b---? S---- e----- t------- k---- b---- S-l-r e-e-t- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? --------------------------------- Siler esepti tölööŋör kerek bele?
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? Ки-----кы--- --л--ң-----р-к беле? К---- а----- т------- к---- б---- К-р-ү а-ы-ы- т-л-ө-ө- к-р-к б-л-? --------------------------------- Кирүү акысын төлөөңөр керек беле? 0
K---ü akısın tö-ööŋö- -er----e--? K---- a----- t------- k---- b---- K-r-ü a-ı-ı- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? --------------------------------- Kirüü akısın tölööŋör kerek bele?
Did you have to pay a fine? Си----айып --л-ө----к-р-к бе-е? С---- а--- т------- к---- б---- С-л-р а-ы- т-л-ө-ө- к-р-к б-л-? ------------------------------- Силер айып төлөөңөр керек беле? 0
S-l-r---ıp töl-------e-e- -e-e? S---- a--- t------- k---- b---- S-l-r a-ı- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? ------------------------------- Siler ayıp tölööŋör kerek bele?
Who had to say goodbye? К----ошто-у-су -ер-- э-е? К-- к--------- к---- э--- К-м к-ш-о-у-с- к-р-к э-е- ------------------------- Ким коштошуусу керек эле? 0
Ki-------şuus- k-re--ele? K-- k--------- k---- e--- K-m k-ş-o-u-s- k-r-k e-e- ------------------------- Kim koştoşuusu kerek ele?
Who had to go home early? К----йг- -рт- б--ы-ы -е-ек эл-? К-- ү--- э--- б----- к---- э--- К-м ү-г- э-т- б-р-ш- к-р-к э-е- ------------------------------- Ким үйгө эрте барышы керек эле? 0
Ki- ü--ö e--e--arı-- -e-ek -le? K-- ü--- e--- b----- k---- e--- K-m ü-g- e-t- b-r-ş- k-r-k e-e- ------------------------------- Kim üygö erte barışı kerek ele?
Who had to take the train? Пое-д-е ким--р--ү--үс- ----к-эл-? П------ к----- т------ к---- э--- П-е-д-е к-м-е- т-ш-ү-ү к-р-к э-е- --------------------------------- Поездге кимдер түшүүсү керек эле? 0
Po-z-ge--i-der--ü--üs- k-rek--l-? P------ k----- t------ k---- e--- P-e-d-e k-m-e- t-ş-ü-ü k-r-k e-e- --------------------------------- Poezdge kimder tüşüüsü kerek ele?
We did not want to stay long. Б-- -ө-к- ---г-быз к-л-ен-жо-. Б-- к---- к------- к----- ж--- Б-з к-п-ө к-л-ы-ы- к-л-е- ж-к- ------------------------------ Биз көпкө калгыбыз келген жок. 0
B-z-kö-k- ka---b-z k--g------. B-- k---- k------- k----- j--- B-z k-p-ö k-l-ı-ı- k-l-e- j-k- ------------------------------ Biz köpkö kalgıbız kelgen jok.
We did not want to drink anything. Б-- -- н--с- ----биз к--ге--ж--. Б-- э- н---- и------ к----- ж--- Б-з э- н-р-е и-к-б-з к-л-е- ж-к- -------------------------------- Биз эч нерсе ичкибиз келген жок. 0
B-z-eç ---se -çk--iz --lg-- jok. B-- e- n---- i------ k----- j--- B-z e- n-r-e i-k-b-z k-l-e- j-k- -------------------------------- Biz eç nerse içkibiz kelgen jok.
We did not want to disturb you. Б-- тынчың-зд- -лг-б-------е- --к. Б-- т--------- а------ к----- ж--- Б-з т-н-ы-ы-д- а-г-б-з к-л-е- ж-к- ---------------------------------- Биз тынчыңызды алгыбыз келген жок. 0
Biz --nçıŋı--ı-alg---z --l-e---o-. B-- t--------- a------ k----- j--- B-z t-n-ı-ı-d- a-g-b-z k-l-e- j-k- ---------------------------------- Biz tınçıŋızdı algıbız kelgen jok.
I just wanted to make a call. М-- -а--ы----лд-. М-- ч----- к----- М-н ч-л-ы- к-л-и- ----------------- Мен чалгым келди. 0
Men-ç------kel-i. M-- ç----- k----- M-n ç-l-ı- k-l-i- ----------------- Men çalgım keldi.
I just wanted to call a taxi. М-- -а---г---уюр--а б----м --л--. М-- т------ б------ б----- к----- М-н т-к-и-е б-ю-т-а б-р-и- к-л-и- --------------------------------- Мен таксиге буюртма бергим келди. 0
M-- -a---g- -u-urtma-berg-- ----i. M-- t------ b------- b----- k----- M-n t-k-i-e b-y-r-m- b-r-i- k-l-i- ---------------------------------- Men taksige buyurtma bergim keldi.
Actually I wanted to drive home. Се-е-и м----йгө к--ки- -----. С----- м-- ү--- к----- к----- С-б-б- м-н ү-г- к-т-и- к-л-и- ----------------------------- Себеби мен үйгө кетким келди. 0
S----i--e- ---ö-k---im---ldi. S----- m-- ü--- k----- k----- S-b-b- m-n ü-g- k-t-i- k-l-i- ----------------------------- Sebebi men üygö ketkim keldi.
I thought you wanted to call your wife. Ме--се-- -я-ы-а----гы-ы-кел-т --- о-ло--м. М-- с--- а----- ч------ к---- д-- о------- М-н с-н- а-л-н- ч-л-ы-ы к-л-т д-п о-л-г-м- ------------------------------------------ Мен сени аялына чалгысы келет деп ойлогом. 0
M-n ---i-a--lına-ç----sı k--e- d---oylog--. M-- s--- a------ ç------ k---- d-- o------- M-n s-n- a-a-ı-a ç-l-ı-ı k-l-t d-p o-l-g-m- ------------------------------------------- Men seni ayalına çalgısı kelet dep oylogom.
I thought you wanted to call information. М----е----а--ымат ----е--не ---г-с- к-лд---е----л-г--. М-- с--- м------- к-------- ч------ к---- д-- о------- М-н с-н- м-а-ы-а- к-ң-е-и-е ч-л-ы-ы к-л-и д-п о-л-г-м- ------------------------------------------------------ Мен сени маалымат кеңсесине чалгысы келди деп ойлогом. 0
M-n-s--i-m--l--a- k-ŋ--sin- ---gı-- -e--- de- o----om. M-- s--- m------- k-------- ç------ k---- d-- o------- M-n s-n- m-a-ı-a- k-ŋ-e-i-e ç-l-ı-ı k-l-i d-p o-l-g-m- ------------------------------------------------------ Men seni maalımat keŋsesine çalgısı keldi dep oylogom.
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. М-н се-и-п---ага--ую-т-а--е-ги-и к-лг-- -о---п о-ло---. М-- с--- п------ б------ б------ к----- г- д-- о------- М-н с-н- п-ц-а-а б-ю-т-а б-р-и-и к-л-е- г- д-п о-л-г-м- ------------------------------------------------------- Мен сени пиццага буюртма бергиси келген го деп ойлогом. 0
Me- --n- pi-s--ag---uyu-tm- be-gisi k--g-n g--d-p o-l--o-. M-- s--- p-------- b------- b------ k----- g- d-- o------- M-n s-n- p-t-t-a-a b-y-r-m- b-r-i-i k-l-e- g- d-p o-l-g-m- ---------------------------------------------------------- Men seni pitstsaga buyurtma bergisi kelgen go dep oylogom.

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Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures cause strong reactions. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…