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en Past tense 1   »   ti ሕሉፍ 1

81 [eighty-one]

Past tense 1

Past tense 1

81 [ሰማንያንሓደን]

81 [semaniyaniḥadeni]

ሕሉፍ 1

[ḥilufi 1]

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to write ምጽ-ፍ ምጽሓፍ ም--- ምጽ-ፍ ም-ሓ- ----
m---’i-̣a-- mi--------i mits’iḥafi m-t-’i-̣a-i -----------
He wrote a letter. ንሱ ሓ- ደ--- ይ--- ኣ-። ንሱ ሓደ ደብዳበ ይጽሕፍ ኣሎ። ን- ሓ- ደ--- ይ--- ኣ-። ንሱ ሓ- ደ--- ይ--- ኣ-። ን- ሓ- ደ-ዳ- ይ-ሕ- ኣ-። -------------------
n--- ḥa-- d------- y---’i-̣i-- a--። ni-- h---- d------- y---------- a--። nisu ḥade debidabe yits’iḥifi alo። n-s- ḥa-e d-b-d-b- y-t-’i-̣i-i a-o። ------------------------------------
And she wrote a card. ንሳ--- ሓ- ካ-- ት--- ኣ-። ንሳ‘ውን ሓደ ካርታ ትጽሕፍ ኣላ። ን-‘ው- ሓ- ካ-- ት--- ኣ-። ንሳ--- ሓ- ካ-- ት--- ኣ-። ን-‘ው- ሓ- ካ-ታ ት-ሕ- ኣ-። ---------------------
n---‘w--- ḥa-- k----- t---’i-̣i-- a--። ni------- h---- k----- t---------- a--። nisa‘wini ḥade karita tits’iḥifi ala። n-s-‘w-n- ḥa-e k-r-t- t-t-’i-̣i-i a-a። ---------------------------------------
to read ኣን-በ ኣንበበ ኣ--- ኣን-በ ኣ-በ- ----
a------ an----e anibebe a-i-e-e -------
He read a magazine. ንሱ ሓ- ኢ------(መ---) የ--- ኔ-። ንሱ ሓደ ኢሉስትረይት(መጽሔት) የንብብ ኔሩ። ን- ሓ- ኢ------(መ---) የ--- ኔ-። ንሱ ሓ- ኢ------(መ---) የ--- ኔ-። ን- ሓ- ኢ-ስ-ረ-ት(መ-ሔ-) የ-ብ- ኔ-። ----------------------------
n--- ḥa-- ī------------(m---’i-̣ē--) y------- n---። ni-- h---- ī------------(m----------) y------- n---። nisu ḥade īlusitireyiti(mets’iḥēti) yenibibi nēru። n-s- ḥa-e ī-u-i-i-e-i-i(m-t-’i-̣ē-i) y-n-b-b- n-r-። ----------------------------------------------------
And she read a book. ንሳ ከ- ሓ- መ--- ተ--- ኔ-። ንሳ ከኣ ሓደ መጽሓፍ ተንብብ ኔራ። ን- ከ- ሓ- መ--- ተ--- ኔ-። ንሳ ከ- ሓ- መ--- ተ--- ኔ-። ን- ከ- ሓ- መ-ሓ- ተ-ብ- ኔ-። ----------------------
n--- k-’a ḥa-- m---’i-̣a-- t------- n---። ni-- k--- h---- m---------- t------- n---። nisa ke’a ḥade mets’iḥafi tenibibi nēra። n-s- k-’a ḥa-e m-t-’i-̣a-i t-n-b-b- n-r-። ------------------------------------------
to take ወሰደ ወሰደ ወ-- ወሰደ ወ-ደ ---
w----- we---e wesede w-s-d- ------
He took a cigarette. ንሱ ሓ- ሽ-- ወ--። ንሱ ሓደ ሽጋራ ወሲዱ። ን- ሓ- ሽ-- ወ--። ንሱ ሓ- ሽ-- ወ--። ን- ሓ- ሽ-ራ ወ-ዱ። --------------
n--- ḥa-- s------ w-----። ni-- h---- s------ w-----። nisu ḥade shigara wesīdu። n-s- ḥa-e s-i-a-a w-s-d-። --------------------------
She took a piece of chocolate. ንሳ ሓ- ቍ-- ቾ--- ወ--። ንሳ ሓደ ቍራጽ ቾኮላታ ወሲዳ። ን- ሓ- ቍ-- ቾ--- ወ--። ንሳ ሓ- ቍ-- ቾ--- ወ--። ን- ሓ- ቍ-ጽ ቾ-ላ- ወ-ዳ። -------------------
n--- ḥa-- k’w-----’i c-------- w-----። ni-- h---- k--------- c-------- w-----። nisa ḥade k’wirats’i chokolata wesīda። n-s- ḥa-e k’w-r-t-’i c-o-o-a-a w-s-d-። ---------------------------------------
He was disloyal, but she was loyal. ንሱ እ-- ኣ----- ፣ ን- ግ- እ--- ኔ-። ንሱ እሙን ኣይነበረን ፣ ንሳ ግን እምንቲ ኔራ። ን- እ-- ኣ----- ፣ ን- ግ- እ--- ኔ-። ንሱ እ-- ኣ----- ፣ ን- ግ- እ--- ኔ-። ን- እ-ን ኣ-ነ-ረ- ፣ ን- ግ- እ-ን- ኔ-። ------------------------------
n--- i---- a---------- ፣ n--- g--- i------ n---። ni-- i---- a---------- ፣ n--- g--- i------ n---። nisu imuni ayinebereni ፣ nisa gini iminitī nēra። n-s- i-u-i a-i-e-e-e-i ፣ n-s- g-n- i-i-i-ī n-r-። ------------------------------------------------
He was lazy, but she was hard-working. ንሱ ህ-- ኔ-- ን- ግ- ት--- ኔ-። ንሱ ህኩይ ኔሩ፣ ንሳ ግን ትግህቲ ኔራ። ን- ህ-- ኔ-፣ ን- ግ- ት--- ኔ-። ንሱ ህ-- ኔ-- ን- ግ- ት--- ኔ-። ን- ህ-ይ ኔ-፣ ን- ግ- ት-ህ- ኔ-። -------------------------
n--- h----- n---፣ n--- g--- t------- n---። ni-- h----- n---- n--- g--- t------- n---። nisu hikuyi nēru፣ nisa gini tigihitī nēra። n-s- h-k-y- n-r-፣ n-s- g-n- t-g-h-t- n-r-። ------------------------------------------
He was poor, but she was rich. ንሱ ድ- ኔ-- ን- ግ- ሃ--- ኢ- ኔ-፣ ንሱ ድኻ ኔሩ፣ ንሳ ግን ሃብታም ኢያ ኔራ፣ ን- ድ- ኔ-፣ ን- ግ- ሃ--- ኢ- ኔ-፣ ንሱ ድ- ኔ-- ን- ግ- ሃ--- ኢ- ኔ-፣ ን- ድ- ኔ-፣ ን- ግ- ሃ-ታ- ኢ- ኔ-፣ ---------------------------
n--- d--̱a n---፣ n--- g--- h------- ī-- n---፣ ni-- d---- n---- n--- g--- h------- ī-- n---፣ nisu diẖa nēru፣ nisa gini habitami īya nēra፣ n-s- d-ẖa n-r-፣ n-s- g-n- h-b-t-m- ī-a n-r-፣ ---------------------------------------------
He had no money, only debts. ንሱ ገ--- ኣ------ ዕ------- ኔ--። ንሱ ገንዘብ ኣይነበሮን፣ ዕዳታት‘ምበር ኔሩዎ። ን- ገ--- ኣ-----፣ ዕ---‘ም-- ኔ--። ንሱ ገ--- ኣ------ ዕ------- ኔ--። ን- ገ-ዘ- ኣ-ነ-ሮ-፣ ዕ-ታ-‘ም-ር ኔ-ዎ። -----------------------------
n--- g------- a----------፣ ‘i------‘m----- n-----። ni-- g------- a----------- ‘-------------- n-----። nisu genizebi ayineberoni፣ ‘idatati‘miberi nēruwo። n-s- g-n-z-b- a-i-e-e-o-i፣ ‘i-a-a-i‘m-b-r- n-r-w-። --------------------------------------------------
He had no luck, only bad luck. ሕማ- ዕ------ ጽ-- ዕ-- ኣ----- ። ሕማቕ ዕድል‘ምበር ጽቡቅ ዕድል ኣይነበሮን ። ሕ-- ዕ--‘ም-- ጽ-- ዕ-- ኣ----- ። ሕማ- ዕ------ ጽ-- ዕ-- ኣ----- ። ሕ-ቕ ዕ-ል‘ም-ር ጽ-ቅ ዕ-ል ኣ-ነ-ሮ- ። ----------------------------
ḥi---̱’i ‘i----‘m----- t-’i---’i ‘i---- a---------- ። ḥ------- ‘------------ t-------- ‘----- a---------- ። ḥimaḵ’i ‘idili‘miberi ts’ibuk’i ‘idili ayineberoni ። ḥi-a-̱’i ‘i-i-i‘m-b-r- t-’i-u-’i ‘i-i-i a-i-e-e-o-i ። ------------------------------------------------------
He had no success, only failure. ውድ------ ዓ-- ኣ----- ። ውድቐት‘ምበር ዓወት ኣይነበሮን ። ው---‘ም-- ዓ-- ኣ----- ። ውድ------ ዓ-- ኣ----- ። ው-ቐ-‘ም-ር ዓ-ት ኣ-ነ-ሮ- ። ---------------------
w----̱’e--‘m----- ‘a---- a---------- ። wi--------------- ‘----- a---------- ። widiḵ’eti‘miberi ‘aweti ayineberoni ። w-d-ḵ’e-i‘m-b-r- ‘a-e-i a-i-e-e-o-i ። --------------------------------------
He was not satisfied, but dissatisfied. ዘይ------- ድ-- ኣ-----። ዘይድሱት‘ምበር ድሱት ኣይነበረን። ዘ----‘ም-- ድ-- ኣ-----። ዘይ------- ድ-- ኣ-----። ዘ-ድ-ት‘ም-ር ድ-ት ኣ-ነ-ረ-። ---------------------
z---------‘m----- d----- a----------። ze--------------- d----- a----------። zeyidisuti‘miberi disuti ayinebereni። z-y-d-s-t-‘m-b-r- d-s-t- a-i-e-e-e-i። -------------------------------------
He was not happy, but sad. ዘይ--- ‘--- ሕ-- ኣ----- ። ዘይሕጉስ ‘ምበር ሕጉስ ኣይነበረን ። ዘ---- ‘ም-- ሕ-- ኣ----- ። ዘይ--- ‘--- ሕ-- ኣ----- ። ዘ-ሕ-ስ ‘ም-ር ሕ-ስ ኣ-ነ-ረ- ። -----------------------
z----̣i---- ‘m----- ḥi---- a---------- ። ze--------- ‘------ h------ a---------- ። zeyiḥigusi ‘miberi ḥigusi ayinebereni ። z-y-ḥi-u-i ‘m-b-r- ḥi-u-i a-i-e-e-e-i ። -----------------------------------------
He was not friendly, but unfriendly. ጨካ----- ር--- ኣ----- ። ጨካን‘ምበር ርህሩህ ኣይነበረን ። ጨ--‘ም-- ር--- ኣ----- ። ጨካ----- ር--- ኣ----- ። ጨ-ን‘ም-ር ር-ሩ- ኣ-ነ-ረ- ። ---------------------
c-’e----‘m----- r------- a---------- ። ch------------- r------- a---------- ። ch’ekani‘miberi rihiruhi ayinebereni ። c-’e-a-i‘m-b-r- r-h-r-h- a-i-e-e-e-i ። --------------------------------------

How children learn to speak properly

As soon as a person is born, he communicates with others. Babies cry when they want something. They can already say a few simple words at a few months of age. With two years, they can say sentences of about three words. You can't influence when children begin to speak. But you can influence how well children learn their native language! For that, however, you have to consider a few things. Above all, it's important that the child is always motivated when learning. He must recognize that he's succeeding in something when he speaks. Babies like a smile as positive feedback. Older children look for dialogue with their environment. They orient themselves towards the language of the people around them. Therefore the language skills of their parents and educators are important. Children must also learn that language is valuable! However, they should always have fun in the process. Reading aloud to them shows children how exciting language can be. Parents should also do as much as possible with their child. When a child experiences many things, he wants to talk about them. Children growing up bilingual need firm rules. They have to know which language should be spoken with whom. This way their brain can learn to differentiate between the two languages. When children start going to school, their language changes. They learn a new colloquial language. Then it's important that the parents pay attention to how their child speaks. Studies show that the first language is stamped on the brain forever. What we learn as children accompanies us for the rest of our lives. He who learns his native language properly as a child will profit from it later. He learns new things faster and better – not only foreign languages…