Phrasebook

en Past tense 1   »   ad БлэкIыгъэ шъуашэр 1

81 [eighty-one]

Past tense 1

Past tense 1

81 [тIокIиплIырэ зырэ]

81 [tIokIiplIyrje zyrje]

БлэкIыгъэ шъуашэр 1

[BljekIygje shuashjer 1]

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to write тх-н т--- т-э- ---- тхэн 0
t--en t---- t-j-n ----- thjen
He wrote a letter. Ащ--хъ-лъфы-ъ--пи--мэ -тх-щ--гъ. А- (---------- п----- ы--------- А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) п-с-м- ы-х-щ-ы-ъ- -------------------------------- Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) письмэ ытхыщтыгъ. 0
As-- (-ul--g---is'mj- -th-sh--y-. A--- (------- p------ y---------- A-h- (-u-f-g- p-s-m-e y-h-s-h-y-. --------------------------------- Ashh (hulfyg) pis'mje ythyshhtyg.
And she wrote a card. ЫкIи-ащ----ы---ыгъ)---кр--к- ыт--щ-ы-ъ. Ы--- а- (---------- о------- ы--------- Ы-I- а- (-з-л-ф-г-) о-к-ы-к- ы-х-щ-ы-ъ- --------------------------------------- ЫкIи ащ (бзылъфыгъ) открыткэ ытхыщтыгъ. 0
YkI--as-- -bz-l-y-) --k-y--j--y-hy-hh-yg. Y--- a--- (-------- o-------- y---------- Y-I- a-h- (-z-l-y-) o-k-y-k-e y-h-s-h-y-. ----------------------------------------- YkIi ashh (bzylfyg) otkrytkje ythyshhtyg.
to read ед-эн е---- е-ж-н ----- еджэн 0
ed--j-n e------ e-z-j-n ------- edzhjen
He read a magazine. Ар--хъу-ъ--гъ--жу-н-- хъ-----кI--эм--дж-щ-ы--. А- (---------- ж----- х------------ е--------- А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) ж-р-а- х-э-э-п-I-р-м е-ж-щ-ы-ъ- ---------------------------------------------- Ар (хъулъфыгъ) журнал хъэрэ-пкIарэм еджэщтыгъ. 0
Ar--h--fy-)-z-urna-----rj---kIarjem ed--jeshht-g. A- (------- z------ h-------------- e------------ A- (-u-f-g- z-u-n-l h-e-j---k-a-j-m e-z-j-s-h-y-. ------------------------------------------------- Ar (hulfyg) zhurnal hjerje-pkIarjem edzhjeshhtyg.
And she read a book. А- (-з--ъф---- -------джэщ--гъ. А- (---------- т---- е--------- А- (-з-л-ф-г-) т-ы-ъ е-ж-щ-ы-ъ- ------------------------------- Ар (бзылъфыгъ) тхылъ еджэщтыгъ. 0
A- (-z-l--g) -h-l-edz-----h-y-. A- (-------- t--- e------------ A- (-z-l-y-) t-y- e-z-j-s-h-y-. ------------------------------- Ar (bzylfyg) thyl edzhjeshhtyg.
to take шт-н ш--- ш-э- ---- штэн 0
s----n s----- s-t-e- ------ shtjen
He took a cigarette. Ащ---ъулъ------т--ыныр--шт--ъ. А- (---------- т------ ы------ А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) т-т-н-р ы-т-г-. ------------------------------ Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) тутыныр ыштагъ. 0
A-hh (-----g--t-t-----ys--ag. A--- (------- t------ y------ A-h- (-u-f-g- t-t-n-r y-h-a-. ----------------------------- Ashh (hulfyg) tutynyr yshtag.
She took a piece of chocolate. 4--- (бз----ыг-- ш-к--ад--а-ъ-- ------. 4--- (---------- ш------ т----- ы------ 4-;- (-з-л-ф-г-) ш-к-л-д т-к-ы- ы-т-г-. --------------------------------------- 40;щ (бзылъфыгъ) шоколад такъыр ыштагъ. 0
Ash- (-z-l---- -ho---ad-t-----y-h---. A--- (-------- s------- t---- y------ A-h- (-z-l-y-) s-o-o-a- t-k-r y-h-a-. ------------------------------------- Ashh (bzylfyg) shokolad takyr yshtag.
He was disloyal, but she was loyal. Ащ (хъ-л-ф-г-) -ъ--къ--ъэ-х-лъ--ъ--- а- ар -бзыл--ы-ъ)----ъып---гъ. А- (---------- ш--------- х--------- а- а- (---------- ф----------- А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) ш-ы-к-а-ъ- х-л-ы-ъ-п- а- а- (-з-л-ф-г-) ф-ш-ы-к-а-ъ- ------------------------------------------------------------------- Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) шъыпкъагъэ хэлъыгъэп, ау ар (бзылъфыгъ) фэшъыпкъагъ. 0
A-hh -hulfyg- shy-k-gj----el-g--p- -u ar --z--fyg) ---shyp-a-. A--- (------- s-------- h--------- a- a- (-------- f---------- A-h- (-u-f-g- s-y-k-g-e h-e-y-j-p- a- a- (-z-l-y-) f-e-h-p-a-. -------------------------------------------------------------- Ashh (hulfyg) shypkagje hjelygjep, au ar (bzylfyg) fjeshypkag.
He was lazy, but she was hard-working. Ар --ъ--ъ-ы-ъ)------х------------ -бз-лъфы-ъ--хъ-пх-агъ-. А- (---------- ш----------- а- а- (---------- х---------- А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) ш-х-а-ы-а-ъ- а- а- (-з-л-ф-г-) х-у-х-а-ъ-. --------------------------------------------------------- Ар (хъулъфыгъ) шъхьахынагъ, ау ар (бзылъфыгъ) хъупхъагъэ. 0
Ar-----f-g)---h---y--g- -u-ar -----f--) -upha-je. A- (------- s---------- a- a- (-------- h-------- A- (-u-f-g- s-h-a-y-a-, a- a- (-z-l-y-) h-p-a-j-. ------------------------------------------------- Ar (hulfyg) shh'ahynag, au ar (bzylfyg) huphagje.
He was poor, but she was rich. Ар (хъу-ъ-ыг-) тхь-м--I-г-- ау а- --з----ыг-)-баигъэ. А- (---------- т----------- а- а- (---------- б------ А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) т-ь-м-к-а-ъ- а- а- (-з-л-ф-г-) б-и-ъ-. ----------------------------------------------------- Ар (хъулъфыгъ) тхьамыкIагъ, ау ар (бзылъфыгъ) баигъэ. 0
Ar (-u--y----h-am-k-a-,-au -r -bz-lf--)-b----e. A- (------- t---------- a- a- (-------- b------ A- (-u-f-g- t-'-m-k-a-, a- a- (-z-l-y-) b-i-j-. ----------------------------------------------- Ar (hulfyg) th'amykIag, au ar (bzylfyg) baigje.
He had no money, only debts. А- -х--лъф-гъ- ахъщ--иI-гъэ-, ---фэх----е--ыг--- на-ь. А- (---------- а---- и------- ч------- т-------- н---- А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) а-ъ-э и-а-ъ-п- ч-ы-э-э- т-л-ы-ъ-х н-х-. ------------------------------------------------------ Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) ахъщэ иIагъэп, чIыфэхэр телъыгъэх нахь. 0
Ashh -h--f--- ahshhje -I--jep,---Iyfje--er -------h n--'. A--- (------- a------ i------- c---------- t------- n---- A-h- (-u-f-g- a-s-h-e i-a-j-p- c-I-f-e-j-r t-l-g-e- n-h-. --------------------------------------------------------- Ashh (hulfyg) ahshhje iIagjep, chIyfjehjer telygjeh nah'.
He had no luck, only bad luck. Ащ-(хъулъфы-----асып иIаг---,-на-ып--ч--гъ-н--ь. А- (---------- н---- и------- н----------- н---- А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) н-с-п и-а-ъ-п- н-с-п-н-ъ-г- н-х-. ------------------------------------------------ Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) насып иIагъэп, насыпынчъагъ нахь. 0
A-hh -h--fyg)-n--yp---a-jep- nas---n--a----h'. A--- (------- n---- i------- n---------- n---- A-h- (-u-f-g- n-s-p i-a-j-p- n-s-p-n-h-g n-h-. ---------------------------------------------- Ashh (hulfyg) nasyp iIagjep, nasypynchag nah'.
He had no success, only failure. Ащ----у--фыг---г-эхъа--э-иIагъэп, гъэ--э-----ъагъ -а-ь. А- (---------- г-------- и------- г-------------- н---- А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) г-э-ъ-г-э и-а-ъ-п- г-э-ъ-г-э-ч-а-ъ н-х-. ------------------------------------------------------- Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) гъэхъагъэ иIагъэп, гъэхъэгъэнчъагъ нахь. 0
As----hu---g) --eh-g-----a-je-- g--hj--je-cha- n--'. A--- (------- g------- i------- g------------- n---- A-h- (-u-f-g- g-e-a-j- i-a-j-p- g-e-j-g-e-c-a- n-h-. ---------------------------------------------------- Ashh (hulfyg) gjehagje iIagjep, gjehjegjenchag nah'.
He was not satisfied, but dissatisfied. Ар --ъ-л-фы--)-р------п-----э--ъэ на-ь. А- (---------- р-------- р------- н---- А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) р-з-г-э-, р-з-н-ъ- н-х-. --------------------------------------- Ар (хъулъфыгъ) рэзагъэп, рэзэнчъэ нахь. 0
A- --u-fyg)-rj-zagje-,---ezj--c--e --h'. A- (------- r--------- r---------- n---- A- (-u-f-g- r-e-a-j-p- r-e-j-n-h-e n-h-. ---------------------------------------- Ar (hulfyg) rjezagjep, rjezjenchje nah'.
He was not happy, but sad. Ар---ъ-лъ--гъ- -а----шI-агъ----нас------а-- ---ь. А- (---------- н-------------- н----------- н---- А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) н-с-п-ш-у-г-э-, н-с-п-н-ъ-г- н-х-. ------------------------------------------------- Ар (хъулъфыгъ) насыпышIуагъэп, насыпынчъагъ нахь. 0
A- -hul---) na--pys--ua-j--- n-s-p--cha- -ah-. A- (------- n--------------- n---------- n---- A- (-u-f-g- n-s-p-s-I-a-j-p- n-s-p-n-h-g n-h-. ---------------------------------------------- Ar (hulfyg) nasypyshIuagjep, nasypynchag nah'.
He was not friendly, but unfriendly. Ар (-ъулъф--ъ)-г--ьыг-э-, --х----ъагъ-н-хь. А- (---------- г--------- г---------- н---- А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) г-х-ы-ъ-п- г-х-ы-ч-а-ъ н-х-. ------------------------------------------- Ар (хъулъфыгъ) гохьыгъэп, гохьынчъагъ нахь. 0
Ar (h-l-y-) g-h---j--,-g-h-y----g-na-'. A- (------- g--------- g--------- n---- A- (-u-f-g- g-h-y-j-p- g-h-y-c-a- n-h-. --------------------------------------- Ar (hulfyg) goh'ygjep, goh'ynchag nah'.

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How children learn to speak properly

As soon as a person is born, he communicates with others. Babies cry when they want something. They can already say a few simple words at a few months of age. With two years, they can say sentences of about three words. You can't influence when children begin to speak. But you can influence how well children learn their native language! For that, however, you have to consider a few things. Above all, it's important that the child is always motivated when learning. He must recognize that he's succeeding in something when he speaks. Babies like a smile as positive feedback. Older children look for dialogue with their environment. They orient themselves towards the language of the people around them. Therefore the language skills of their parents and educators are important. Children must also learn that language is valuable! However, they should always have fun in the process. Reading aloud to them shows children how exciting language can be. Parents should also do as much as possible with their child. When a child experiences many things, he wants to talk about them. Children growing up bilingual need firm rules. They have to know which language should be spoken with whom. This way their brain can learn to differentiate between the two languages. When children start going to school, their language changes. They learn a new colloquial language. Then it's important that the parents pay attention to how their child speaks. Studies show that the first language is stamped on the brain forever. What we learn as children accompanies us for the rest of our lives. He who learns his native language properly as a child will profit from it later. He learns new things faster and better – not only foreign languages…