Phrasebook

en to have to do something / must   »   ka ვალდებულება

72 [seventy-two]

to have to do something / must

to have to do something / must

72 [სამოცდათორმეტი]

72 [samotsdatormet\'i]

ვალდებულება

[valdebuleba]

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must ვ--დებ----ა ვ---------- ვ-ლ-ე-უ-ე-ა ----------- ვალდებულება 0
va-debu---a v---------- v-l-e-u-e-a ----------- valdebuleba
I must post the letter. წერი-- ---ა -ა-გზა---. წ----- უ--- გ--------- წ-რ-ლ- უ-დ- გ-ვ-ზ-ვ-ო- ---------------------- წერილი უნდა გავგზავნო. 0
ts-e-----un-- gav--av-o. t------- u--- g--------- t-'-r-l- u-d- g-v-z-v-o- ------------------------ ts'erili unda gavgzavno.
I must pay the hotel. ს---უ-რ- -ნდ--გად-ვ--ა--. ს------- უ--- გ---------- ს-ს-უ-რ- უ-დ- გ-დ-ვ-ხ-დ-. ------------------------- სასტუმრო უნდა გადავიხადო. 0
s--t'--ro-un-- g--avik---o. s-------- u--- g----------- s-s-'-m-o u-d- g-d-v-k-a-o- --------------------------- sast'umro unda gadavikhado.
You must get up early. ა----უნდა -დ--. ა--- უ--- ა---- ა-რ- უ-დ- ა-გ-. --------------- ადრე უნდა ადგე. 0
a-------a -dg-. a--- u--- a---- a-r- u-d- a-g-. --------------- adre unda adge.
You must work a lot. ბ-ვ-ი უნდ-------ო. ბ---- უ--- ი------ ბ-ვ-ი უ-დ- ი-უ-ა-. ------------------ ბევრი უნდა იმუშაო. 0
bev-i u-d------ha-. b---- u--- i------- b-v-i u-d- i-u-h-o- ------------------- bevri unda imushao.
You must be punctual. პუ-ქტუა-----უნ-ა--ყო. პ---------- უ--- ი--- პ-ნ-ტ-ა-უ-ი უ-დ- ი-ო- --------------------- პუნქტუალური უნდა იყო. 0
p----t--a-ur--u-d- i--. p------------ u--- i--- p-u-k-'-a-u-i u-d- i-o- ----------------------- p'unkt'ualuri unda iqo.
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). მა----ნ--ნი--ნდ--ჩა--ხას. მ-- ბ------ უ--- ჩ------- მ-ნ ბ-ნ-ი-ი უ-დ- ჩ-ა-ხ-ს- ------------------------- მან ბენზინი უნდა ჩაასხას. 0
ma- -e-zi-i un-a --aa--h-s. m-- b------ u--- c--------- m-n b-n-i-i u-d- c-a-s-h-s- --------------------------- man benzini unda chaaskhas.
He must repair the car. მა--მა----ა ---- შე-კ--ო-. მ-- მ------ უ--- შ-------- მ-ნ მ-ნ-ა-ა უ-დ- შ-ა-ე-ო-. -------------------------- მან მანქანა უნდა შეაკეთოს. 0
man ---k----u--a--he--'eto-. m-- m------ u--- s---------- m-n m-n-a-a u-d- s-e-k-e-o-. ---------------------------- man mankana unda sheak'etos.
He must wash the car. მან ------ა უ-და----ეცხოს. მ-- მ------ უ--- გ-------- მ-ნ მ-ნ-ა-ა უ-დ- გ-რ-ც-ო-. -------------------------- მან მანქანა უნდა გარეცხოს. 0
m-- -a----a--n-- -ar-t---o-. m-- m------ u--- g---------- m-n m-n-a-a u-d- g-r-t-k-o-. ---------------------------- man mankana unda garetskhos.
She must shop. ი- სა---ლებზე--ნ-- წავი---. ი- ს--------- უ--- წ------- ი- ს-ყ-დ-ე-ზ- უ-დ- წ-ვ-დ-ს- --------------------------- ის საყიდლებზე უნდა წავიდეს. 0
is-s-q--lebze-un------a--d--. i- s--------- u--- t--------- i- s-q-d-e-z- u-d- t-'-v-d-s- ----------------------------- is saqidlebze unda ts'avides.
She must clean the apartment. მ-ნ ბ-ნ---ნდ---აა-აგო-. მ-- ბ--- უ--- დ-------- მ-ნ ბ-ნ- უ-დ- დ-ა-ა-ო-. ----------------------- მან ბინა უნდა დაალაგოს. 0
ma- b-na----- ---l-go-. m-- b--- u--- d-------- m-n b-n- u-d- d-a-a-o-. ----------------------- man bina unda daalagos.
She must wash the clothes. მ-ნ ს-------უდ--გ-რე--ოს. მ-- ს------ უ-- გ-------- მ-ნ ს-რ-ც-ი უ-ა გ-რ-ც-ო-. ------------------------- მან სარეცხი უდა გარეცხოს. 0
ma--sar--skhi-----garetsk--s. m-- s-------- u-- g---------- m-n s-r-t-k-i u-a g-r-t-k-o-. ----------------------------- man saretskhi uda garetskhos.
We must go to school at once. ჩ--ნ-------კ----ი------წა-ი--თ. ჩ--- ა--- ს------ უ--- წ------- ჩ-ე- ა-ლ- ს-ო-ა-ი უ-დ- წ-ვ-დ-თ- ------------------------------- ჩვენ ახლა სკოლაში უნდა წავიდეთ. 0
chv-n --hla sk'-la-h- u-da ts---i---. c---- a---- s-------- u--- t--------- c-v-n a-h-a s-'-l-s-i u-d- t-'-v-d-t- ------------------------------------- chven akhla sk'olashi unda ts'avidet.
We must go to work at once. ჩ-ენ-ახ-ა-სა----უ-ში--ნ-ა -ავ----. ჩ--- ა--- ს--------- უ--- წ------- ჩ-ე- ა-ლ- ს-მ-ა-უ-შ- უ-დ- წ-ვ-დ-თ- ---------------------------------- ჩვენ ახლა სამსახურში უნდა წავიდეთ. 0
ch--n---hla---ms-k----hi -nda ts-a--d--. c---- a---- s----------- u--- t--------- c-v-n a-h-a s-m-a-h-r-h- u-d- t-'-v-d-t- ---------------------------------------- chven akhla samsakhurshi unda ts'avidet.
We must go to the doctor at once. ჩ-ე- ახლ--ექ---ა--უ-და წ--იდ-თ. ჩ--- ა--- ე------ უ--- წ------- ჩ-ე- ა-ლ- ე-ი-თ-ნ უ-დ- წ-ვ-დ-თ- ------------------------------- ჩვენ ახლა ექიმთან უნდა წავიდეთ. 0
c-v----k-la ek--tan-u----ts'--i--t. c---- a---- e------ u--- t--------- c-v-n a-h-a e-i-t-n u-d- t-'-v-d-t- ----------------------------------- chven akhla ekimtan unda ts'avidet.
You must wait for the bus. თქ-ე- --ტო-უსს უ--- --უ-ადო-. თ---- ა------- უ--- დ-------- თ-ვ-ნ ა-ტ-ბ-ს- უ-დ- დ-უ-ა-ო-. ----------------------------- თქვენ ავტობუსს უნდა დაუცადოთ. 0
tkve- ---'obus--und- -a--sadot. t---- a-------- u--- d--------- t-v-n a-t-o-u-s u-d- d-u-s-d-t- ------------------------------- tkven avt'obuss unda dautsadot.
You must wait for the train. თქვენ-----რე-ე---უ-დ--დ-უ-ა--თ. თ---- მ--------- უ--- დ-------- თ-ვ-ნ მ-ტ-რ-ბ-ლ- უ-დ- დ-უ-ა-ო-. ------------------------------- თქვენ მატარებელს უნდა დაუცადოთ. 0
tkv-n----'-re--ls --d-----ts-do-. t---- m---------- u--- d--------- t-v-n m-t-a-e-e-s u-d- d-u-s-d-t- --------------------------------- tkven mat'arebels unda dautsadot.
You must wait for the taxi. თ---ნ --ქ-ს -ნდა დ-უ----თ. თ---- ტ---- უ--- დ-------- თ-ვ-ნ ტ-ქ-ს უ-დ- დ-უ-ა-ო-. -------------------------- თქვენ ტაქსს უნდა დაუცადოთ. 0
tkven----k-- unda ---ts-d--. t---- t----- u--- d--------- t-v-n t-a-s- u-d- d-u-s-d-t- ---------------------------- tkven t'akss unda dautsadot.

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Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. Scientists have been interested in these reasons for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…