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48 [forty-eight]

Vacation activities

Vacation activities

48 [кырк сегиз]

48 [kırk segiz]

Vacation activities

[Es aluu iş-çaraları]

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Is the beach clean? Жээ- --за-ы? Ж--- т------ Ж-э- т-з-б-? ------------ Жээк тазабы? 0
J--k--az-bı? J--- t------ J-e- t-z-b-? ------------ Jeek tazabı?
Can one swim there? А- -е-д--сү--өн-ө-бо--б-? А- ж---- с------- б------ А- ж-р-е с-з-ө-г- б-л-б-? ------------------------- Ал жерде сүзгөнгө болобу? 0
A--j-rde s-z-öng- b----u? A- j---- s------- b------ A- j-r-e s-z-ö-g- b-l-b-? ------------------------- Al jerde süzgöngö bolobu?
Isn’t it dangerous to swim there? Ал-жерде --з-- к------ч-уу-----пи? А- ж---- с---- к---------- э------ А- ж-р-е с-з-ү к-р-у-у-т-у э-е-п-? ---------------------------------- Ал жерде сүзүү коркунучтуу эмеспи? 0
A- -er-- --zü- kork-n-ç-uu em--p-? A- j---- s---- k---------- e------ A- j-r-e s-z-ü k-r-u-u-t-u e-e-p-? ---------------------------------- Al jerde süzüü korkunuçtuu emespi?
Can one rent a sun umbrella / parasol here? Бу- -е--- к---ча-ыр---арага а-у-г---о-обу? Б-- ж---- к-- ч---- и------ а----- б------ Б-л ж-р-е к-л ч-т-р и-а-а-а а-у-г- б-л-б-? ------------------------------------------ Бул жерде кол чатыр ижарага алууга болобу? 0
B----e-de---l -atır--ja-aga -l---a--o-obu? B-- j---- k-- ç---- i------ a----- b------ B-l j-r-e k-l ç-t-r i-a-a-a a-u-g- b-l-b-? ------------------------------------------ Bul jerde kol çatır ijaraga aluuga bolobu?
Can one rent a deck chair here? Б-л ж-р--н --з--нг-- --а-а------у-- б--обу? Б-- ж----- ш-------- и------ а----- б------ Б-л ж-р-е- ш-з-о-г-у и-а-а-а а-у-г- б-л-б-? ------------------------------------------- Бул жерден шезлонгду ижарага алууга болобу? 0
B-l j--d-n-şe--o---u ----ag- --uuga--olobu? B-- j----- ş-------- i------ a----- b------ B-l j-r-e- ş-z-o-g-u i-a-a-a a-u-g- b-l-b-? ------------------------------------------- Bul jerden şezlongdu ijaraga aluuga bolobu?
Can one rent a boat here? Б-- жерд----а----- -жар-г---лу----бо----? Б-- ж----- к------ и------ а----- б------ Б-л ж-р-е- к-й-к-ы и-а-а-а а-у-г- б-л-б-? ----------------------------------------- Бул жерден кайыкты ижарага алууга болобу? 0
Bul -erd-- -a----ı i-----a--lu--a -----u? B-- j----- k------ i------ a----- b------ B-l j-r-e- k-y-k-ı i-a-a-a a-u-g- b-l-b-? ----------------------------------------- Bul jerden kayıktı ijaraga aluuga bolobu?
I would like to surf. М-н---рф-нг -енен ---ктен--м -е--т. М-- с------ м---- а--------- к----- М-н с-р-и-г м-н-н а-е-т-н-и- к-л-т- ----------------------------------- Мен серфинг менен алектенгим келет. 0
M---s--f--g---nen ale---n--m--e-e-. M-- s------ m---- a--------- k----- M-n s-r-i-g m-n-n a-e-t-n-i- k-l-t- ----------------------------------- Men serfing menen alektengim kelet.
I would like to dive. Мен---уга--ү-күм к-лет. М-- с---- т----- к----- М-н с-у-а т-ш-ү- к-л-т- ----------------------- Мен сууга түшкүм келет. 0
Men -uuga--üş--- kele-. M-- s---- t----- k----- M-n s-u-a t-ş-ü- k-l-t- ----------------------- Men suuga tüşküm kelet.
I would like to water ski. Мен---- л-ж--т-бүү-- ----а----л-м. М-- с-- л--- т------ к------ э---- М-н с-у л-ж- т-б-ү-ү к-а-а-т э-е-. ---------------------------------- Мен суу лыжа тебүүнү каалайт элем. 0
M---suu lı-a t---ü----a-l----el--. M-- s-- l--- t------ k------ e---- M-n s-u l-j- t-b-ü-ü k-a-a-t e-e-. ---------------------------------- Men suu lıja tebüünü kaalayt elem.
Can one rent a surfboard? Серф----т-кт---н--жа--г--а--уга -----у? С------ т------- и------ а----- б------ С-р-и-г т-к-а-ы- и-а-а-а а-у-г- б-л-б-? --------------------------------------- Серфинг тактасын ижарага алууга болобу? 0
Serf-ng ta-----n-ij-ra-- -luug--b-lo-u? S------ t------- i------ a----- b------ S-r-i-g t-k-a-ı- i-a-a-a a-u-g- b-l-b-? --------------------------------------- Serfing taktasın ijaraga aluuga bolobu?
Can one rent diving equipment? Д---ин- ----у-ла----ижа-аг- ---уг- бол-б-? Д------ ж---------- и------ а----- б------ Д-й-и-г ж-б-у-л-р-н и-а-а-а а-у-г- б-л-б-? ------------------------------------------ Дайвинг жабдууларын ижарага алууга болобу? 0
Da--i-----bd-ul-rı--ij----- al-u-a bolo-u? D------ j---------- i------ a----- b------ D-y-i-g j-b-u-l-r-n i-a-a-a a-u-g- b-l-b-? ------------------------------------------ Dayving jabduuların ijaraga aluuga bolobu?
Can one rent water skis? Суу-лыжал--ын-и-а---- ал--г----ло--? С-- л-------- и------ а----- б------ С-у л-ж-л-р-н и-а-а-а а-у-г- б-л-б-? ------------------------------------ Суу лыжаларын ижарага алууга болобу? 0
S-u l----a--n-----ag--a-u-----olob-? S-- l-------- i------ a----- b------ S-u l-j-l-r-n i-a-a-a a-u-g- b-l-b-? ------------------------------------ Suu lıjaların ijaraga aluuga bolobu?
I’m only a beginner. Ме--эми-гана--й--н---б---адым. М-- э-- г--- ү------ б-------- М-н э-и г-н- ү-р-н-п б-ш-а-ы-. ------------------------------ Мен эми гана үйрөнүп баштадым. 0
Me- -m- --na -yr--üp -a------. M-- e-- g--- ü------ b-------- M-n e-i g-n- ü-r-n-p b-ş-a-ı-. ------------------------------ Men emi gana üyrönüp baştadım.
I’m moderately good. М-н---т-ч-м--. М-- о--------- М-н о-т-ч-м-н- -------------- Мен орточомун. 0
Men-or-o-om--. M-- o--------- M-n o-t-ç-m-n- -------------- Men ortoçomun.
I’m pretty good at it. М-н -у- -е-с- --нен --г- ----- -аа-ыш-ы-. М-- б-- н---- м---- б--- ч---- т--------- М-н б-л н-р-е м-н-н б-г- ч-й-н т-а-ы-м-н- ----------------------------------------- Мен бул нерсе менен буга чейин таанышмын. 0
Men ----ne-s------n bu-- çeyi--ta--ış-ı-. M-- b-- n---- m---- b--- ç---- t--------- M-n b-l n-r-e m-n-n b-g- ç-y-n t-a-ı-m-n- ----------------------------------------- Men bul nerse menen buga çeyin taanışmın.
Where is the ski lift? Л--а к-т--гүч -а---? Л--- к------- к----- Л-ж- к-т-р-ү- к-й-а- -------------------- Лыжа көтөргүч кайда? 0
L-----öt--gü- -a---? L--- k------- k----- L-j- k-t-r-ü- k-y-a- -------------------- Lıja kötörgüç kayda?
Do you have skis? Жаның-а--ыжа--р-ба---? Ж------ л------ б----- Ж-н-ң-а л-ж-л-р б-р-ы- ---------------------- Жаныңда лыжалар барбы? 0
J--ı--a l----a--b--bı? J------ l------ b----- J-n-ŋ-a l-j-l-r b-r-ı- ---------------------- Janıŋda lıjalar barbı?
Do you have ski boots? Ж--ыңд- лыжа--ут-кий-ми ----ы? Ж------ л--- б-- к----- б----- Ж-н-ң-а л-ж- б-т к-й-м- б-р-ы- ------------------------------ Жаныңда лыжа бут кийими барбы? 0
J--ıŋ-a ---a -u--k--i-i -a--ı? J------ l--- b-- k----- b----- J-n-ŋ-a l-j- b-t k-y-m- b-r-ı- ------------------------------ Janıŋda lıja but kiyimi barbı?

The language of pictures

A German saying goes: A picture says more than a thousand words. That means that pictures are often understood faster than speech. Pictures can also convey emotions better. Because of this, advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures function differently than speech. They show us several things simultaneously and in their totality. That means that the whole image together has a certain effect. With speech, considerably more words are needed. But images and speech go together. We need speech in order to describe a picture. By the same token, many texts are first understood through images. The relationship between images and speech is being studied by linguists. It also raises the question whether pictures are a language in their own right. If something is only filmed, we can look at the images. But the message of the film isn't concrete. If an image is meant to function as speech, it must be concrete. The less it shows, the clearer its message. Pictograms are a good example of this. Pictograms are simple and clear pictorial symbols. They replace verbal language, and as such are a form of visual communication. Everyone knows the pictogram for ‘no smoking’ for example. It shows a cigarette with a line through it. Images are becoming even more important due to globalization. But you also have to study the language of images. It is not understandable worldwide, even though many think so. Because our culture influences our understanding of images. What we see is dependent on many different factors. So some people don't see cigarettes, but only dark lines.
Did you know?
Turkish is one of the nearly 40 Turk languages. It is most closely related to the Azerbaijani language. It is the native or second language of more than 80 million people. These people live primarily in Turkey and in the Balkans. Emigrants also took Turkish to Europe, America and Australia. Turkish has also been influenced by other languages. The vocabulary contains words from Arabic and French. A hallmark of the Turkish language is the many different dialects. The Istanbul dialect is considered the basis for today's standard language. The grammar distinguishes between six cases. The agglutinating language structure is also characteristic for Turkish. That means that grammatical functions are expressed through suffixes. There is a fixed sequence to these endings but there can be many of them. This principle differentiates Turkish from the Indo-Germanic languages.