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23 [twenty-three]

Learning foreign languages

Learning foreign languages

23 [жыйырма үч]

23 [jıyırma üç]

Learning foreign languages

[Çet tilderdi üyrönüü]

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Where did you learn Spanish? Ис--- тили- -айда- үй---дүңү-? И---- т---- к----- ү---------- И-п-н т-л-н к-й-а- ү-р-н-ү-ү-? ------------------------------ Испан тилин кайдан үйрөндүңүз? 0
İ--an til-- ka---n-üyrön-üŋü-? İ---- t---- k----- ü---------- İ-p-n t-l-n k-y-a- ü-r-n-ü-ü-? ------------------------------ İspan tilin kaydan üyröndüŋüz?
Can you also speak Portuguese? С------ту--л тили--д-г--б-ле----и? С-- п------- т---- д--- б--------- С-з п-р-у-а- т-л-н д-г- б-л-с-з-и- ---------------------------------- Сиз португал тилин дагы билесизби? 0
Siz p-r---a---i--n da-- bil---zbi? S-- p------- t---- d--- b--------- S-z p-r-u-a- t-l-n d-g- b-l-s-z-i- ---------------------------------- Siz portugal tilin dagı bilesizbi?
Yes, and I also speak some Italian. О------е- ---ы--и- аз--та--я т-----е-сү-лөй---а-. О---- м-- д--- б-- а- и----- т------ с----- а---- О-б-, м-н д-г- б-р а- и-а-и- т-л-н-е с-й-ө- а-а-. ------------------------------------------------- Ооба, мен дагы бир аз италия тилинде сүйлөй алам. 0
Oo--,-men -agı b----z---al--a -il-n-e s-y-öy -lam. O---- m-- d--- b-- a- i------ t------ s----- a---- O-b-, m-n d-g- b-r a- i-a-i-a t-l-n-e s-y-ö- a-a-. -------------------------------------------------- Ooba, men dagı bir az italiya tilinde süylöy alam.
I think you speak very well. Ме--мч-, с-----дан -ак---с--л-йс--. М------- с-- а---- ж---- с--------- М-н-м-е- с-з а-д-н ж-к-ы с-й-ө-с-з- ----------------------------------- Менимче, сиз абдан жакшы сүйлөйсүз. 0
Men--ç---s-- --d-n--a--- s---öy--z. M------- s-- a---- j---- s--------- M-n-m-e- s-z a-d-n j-k-ı s-y-ö-s-z- ----------------------------------- Menimçe, siz abdan jakşı süylöysüz.
The languages are quite similar. Бу- --л-ер --да--окш-ш. Б-- т----- а---- о----- Б-л т-л-е- а-д-н о-ш-ш- ----------------------- Бул тилдер абдан окшош. 0
B-l-t-ld------an-ok-o-. B-- t----- a---- o----- B-l t-l-e- a-d-n o-ş-ş- ----------------------- Bul tilder abdan okşoş.
I can understand them well. Ме--а--р-ы --к-ы-т-шү-ө-. М-- а----- ж---- т------- М-н а-а-д- ж-к-ы т-ш-н-м- ------------------------- Мен аларды жакшы түшүнөм. 0
M-n-a--r-ı----şı t---nöm. M-- a----- j---- t------- M-n a-a-d- j-k-ı t-ş-n-m- ------------------------- Men alardı jakşı tüşünöm.
But speaking and writing is difficult. Би--к сүй-----ж--у-------. Б---- с------ ж---- к----- Б-р-к с-й-ө-, ж-з-у к-й-н- -------------------------- Бирок сүйлөө, жазуу кыйын. 0
B-r---sü-l-ö--jaz-- k-y--. B---- s------ j---- k----- B-r-k s-y-ö-, j-z-u k-y-n- -------------------------- Birok süylöö, jazuu kıyın.
I still make many mistakes. М-н д--- к-- --т---етире-. М-- д--- к-- к--- к------- М-н д-г- к-п к-т- к-т-р-м- -------------------------- Мен дагы көп ката кетирем. 0
M-- da-ı köp-k-t---etirem. M-- d--- k-- k--- k------- M-n d-g- k-p k-t- k-t-r-m- -------------------------- Men dagı köp kata ketirem.
Please correct me each time. Су----ч,-м-ни--- да--м-о----у-. С------- м--- а- д---- о------- С-р-н-ч- м-н- а- д-й-м о-д-ң-з- ------------------------------- Сураныч, мени ар дайым оңдоңуз. 0
S-r-nı---m--- ar d--ım oŋd-ŋ--. S------- m--- a- d---- o------- S-r-n-ç- m-n- a- d-y-m o-d-ŋ-z- ------------------------------- Suranıç, meni ar dayım oŋdoŋuz.
Your pronunciation is very good. С--дин сө-д-р----й-у-ң-з же-иш-ү-----гэ-л-- -а---. С----- с------- а------- ж------- д-------- ж----- С-з-и- с-з-ө-д- а-т-у-у- ж-т-ш-ү- д-ң-э-л-е ж-к-ы- -------------------------------------------------- Сиздин сөздөрдү айтууңуз жетиштүү деңгээлде жакшы. 0
Siz-in-sö-d--dü-ay-------jeti--ü--de-g-el-- -ak-ı. S----- s------- a------- j------- d-------- j----- S-z-i- s-z-ö-d- a-t-u-u- j-t-ş-ü- d-ŋ-e-l-e j-k-ı- -------------------------------------------------- Sizdin sözdördü aytuuŋuz jetiştüü deŋgeelde jakşı.
You only have a slight accent. С-зд- ----аз-а--е-- --р. С---- б-- а- а----- б--- С-з-е б-р а- а-ц-н- б-р- ------------------------ Сизде бир аз акцент бар. 0
S---e b---az aktse-t-b--. S---- b-- a- a------ b--- S-z-e b-r a- a-t-e-t b-r- ------------------------- Sizde bir az aktsent bar.
One can tell where you come from. Си- ----а- --лг-н---зд- у-у--- бо--т. С-- к----- к----------- у----- б----- С-з к-й-а- к-л-е-и-и-д- у-у-г- б-л-т- ------------------------------------- Сиз кайдан келгениңизди угууга болот. 0
S----a-d---kelg-ni--zd- -g-ug--b--o-. S-- k----- k----------- u----- b----- S-z k-y-a- k-l-e-i-i-d- u-u-g- b-l-t- ------------------------------------- Siz kaydan kelgeniŋizdi uguuga bolot.
What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? Си-дин э-е---л--и- кайс-? С----- э-- т------ к----- С-з-и- э-е т-л-ң-з к-й-ы- ------------------------- Сиздин эне тилиңиз кайсы? 0
S-zd---e---ti-i-iz-ka-sı? S----- e-- t------ k----- S-z-i- e-e t-l-ŋ-z k-y-ı- ------------------------- Sizdin ene tiliŋiz kaysı?
Are you taking a language course? Сиз-т----ур-т-рына -ара--зб-? С-- т-- к--------- б--------- С-з т-л к-р-т-р-н- б-р-с-з-ы- ----------------------------- Сиз тил курстарына барасызбы? 0
Siz-ti- -ur---rın- bara-ızbı? S-- t-- k--------- b--------- S-z t-l k-r-t-r-n- b-r-s-z-ı- ----------------------------- Siz til kurstarına barasızbı?
Which textbook are you using? Си- -ай-ы-о-у---и--б-н----доно-у-? С-- к---- о--- к------ к---------- С-з к-й-ы о-у- к-т-б-н к-л-о-о-у-? ---------------------------------- Сиз кайсы окуу китебин колдоносуз? 0
S-z ----ı---uu--i-eb-n -----n-s-z? S-- k---- o--- k------ k---------- S-z k-y-ı o-u- k-t-b-n k-l-o-o-u-? ---------------------------------- Siz kaysı okuu kitebin koldonosuz?
I don’t remember the name right now. Мен-азыр---не-д-п--тал---------е-м. М-- а--- э--- д-- а------- б------- М-н а-ы- э-н- д-п а-а-а-ы- б-л-е-м- ----------------------------------- Мен азыр эмне деп аталарын билбейм. 0
Men -zı--------ep---a-a--n-bil----. M-- a--- e--- d-- a------- b------- M-n a-ı- e-n- d-p a-a-a-ı- b-l-e-m- ----------------------------------- Men azır emne dep ataların bilbeym.
The title is not coming to me. Ме-----н-эс-ей а-б-й жатам. М-- а--- э---- а---- ж----- М-н а-ы- э-т-й а-б-й ж-т-м- --------------------------- Мен атын эстей албай жатам. 0
Me- a----------albay j-tam. M-- a--- e---- a---- j----- M-n a-ı- e-t-y a-b-y j-t-m- --------------------------- Men atın estey albay jatam.
I’ve forgotten it. Ме- --ну-ун-туп---лд-м. М-- м--- у----- к------ М-н м-н- у-у-у- к-л-ы-. ----------------------- Мен муну унутуп калдым. 0
M-n--u-u--nu--- kald--. M-- m--- u----- k------ M-n m-n- u-u-u- k-l-ı-. ----------------------- Men munu unutup kaldım.

Germanic Languages

The Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European language family. This linguistic group is characterized by its phonological features. Differences in the phonology distinguish these languages from others. There are about 15 Germanic languages. 500 million people worldwide speak them as their native tongue. The exact number of individual languages is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. The most prominent Germanic language is English. It has 350 million native speakers worldwide. After that come German and Dutch. The Germanic languages are divided into different groups. There are North Germanic, West Germanic, and East Germanic. North Germanic languages are the Scandinavian languages. English, German and Dutch are West Germanic languages. The East Germanic languages have all become extinct. Old English, for example, belonged to this group. Colonization spread Germanic languages across the world. As a result, Dutch is understood in the Caribbean and in South Africa. All Germanic languages are derived from a common root. Whether or not there was a uniform proto-language is unclear. Besides that, only a few old Germanic texts exist. Unlike the Romance languages, there are hardly any sources. Research of the Germanic languages is more difficult as a result. Relatively little is also known about the culture of the Germanic people, or Teutons. The people of the Teutons did not unite. As a result there was no common identity. Therefore, science has to rely on other sources. Without Greeks and Romans, we would only know a little about the Teutons!
Did you know?
Catalan is a member of the Romance language family. It is closely related to Spanish, French and Italian. It is spoken in Andorra, in the Catalonia region of Spain and on the Balearic Islands. Catalan is also spoken in parts of Aragon and in Valencia. A total of 12 million people speak or understand Catalan. The language arose between the 8th and 10th century in the Pyrenees region. It then spread to the south and east through territorial conquests. It is important to note that Catalan is not a dialect of Spanish. It evolved from Vulgar Latin and is considered an independent language. Therefore, Spaniards or Latin Americans do not automatically understand it. Many structures of Catalan are similar to other Romance languages. But there are also a few features that do not occur in other languages. Catalan speakers are very proud of their language. Learning Catalan has been actively promoted by political groups for a few centuries. Learn Catalan - this language has a future!