Phrasebook

en Countries and Languages   »   el Χώρες και γλώσσες

5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [πέντε]

5 [pénte]

Χώρες και γλώσσες

[Chṓres kai glṓsses]

Choose how you want to see the translation:   
English (UK) Greek Play More
John is from London. Ο ---ν -ίνα--α----- Λ--δίν-. Ο Τ--- ε---- α-- τ- Λ------- Ο Τ-ο- ε-ν-ι α-ό τ- Λ-ν-ί-ο- ---------------------------- Ο Τζον είναι από το Λονδίνο. 0
O------e-n-----ó-t--Lond-no. O T--- e---- a-- t- L------- O T-o- e-n-i a-ó t- L-n-í-o- ---------------------------- O Tzon eínai apó to Londíno.
London is in Great Britain. Τ- ----ί-ο-β---κ-----στ- Μεγ--- Βρε---ί-. Τ- Λ------ β-------- σ-- Μ----- Β-------- Τ- Λ-ν-ί-ο β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η Μ-γ-λ- Β-ε-α-ί-. ----------------------------------------- Το Λονδίνο βρίσκεται στη Μεγάλη Βρετανία. 0
T- Lo-dí-o-br-s-e-a- stē Me--l--Br---ní-. T- L------ b-------- s-- M----- B-------- T- L-n-í-o b-í-k-t-i s-ē M-g-l- B-e-a-í-. ----------------------------------------- To Londíno brísketai stē Megálē Bretanía.
He speaks English. Α---ς--ι---ι-α-γ-ι-ά. Α---- μ----- α------- Α-τ-ς μ-λ-ε- α-γ-ι-ά- --------------------- Αυτός μιλάει αγγλικά. 0
Au--s-m---e----g--k-. A---- m----- a------- A-t-s m-l-e- a-g-i-á- --------------------- Autós miláei angliká.
Maria is from Madrid. Η-Μ-ρία---ν-----ό--η ----ίτ-. Η Μ---- ε---- α-- τ- Μ------- Η Μ-ρ-α ε-ν-ι α-ό τ- Μ-δ-ί-η- ----------------------------- Η Μαρία είναι από τη Μαδρίτη. 0
Ē --------n-i -p- -- M-d-í-ē. Ē M---- e---- a-- t- M------- Ē M-r-a e-n-i a-ó t- M-d-í-ē- ----------------------------- Ē María eínai apó tē Madrítē.
Madrid is in Spain. Η Μα-ρί-η--ρί-κε-αι -τη- Ι--αν--. Η Μ------ β-------- σ--- Ι------- Η Μ-δ-ί-η β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η- Ι-π-ν-α- --------------------------------- Η Μαδρίτη βρίσκεται στην Ισπανία. 0
Ē -adrítē br----t-- ---n--sp-n-a. Ē M------ b-------- s--- I------- Ē M-d-í-ē b-í-k-t-i s-ē- I-p-n-a- --------------------------------- Ē Madrítē brísketai stēn Ispanía.
She speaks Spanish. Α--- μι---- -σπ--ι--. Α--- μ----- ι-------- Α-τ- μ-λ-ε- ι-π-ν-κ-. --------------------- Αυτή μιλάει ισπανικά. 0
A--- -i---- -s----k-. A--- m----- i-------- A-t- m-l-e- i-p-n-k-. --------------------- Autḗ miláei ispaniká.
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. Ο Π-τε--κα----Μ---α-εί--- ----τ--Β--ο--ν-. Ο Π---- κ-- η Μ---- ε---- α-- τ- Β-------- Ο Π-τ-ρ κ-ι η Μ-ρ-α ε-ν-ι α-ό τ- Β-ρ-λ-ν-. ------------------------------------------ Ο Πέτερ και η Μάρτα είναι από το Βερολίνο. 0
O-Pé-er--a--ē-M-rta-eí-ai--pó-to-B----í-o. O P---- k-- ē M---- e---- a-- t- B-------- O P-t-r k-i ē M-r-a e-n-i a-ó t- B-r-l-n-. ------------------------------------------ O Péter kai ē Márta eínai apó to Berolíno.
Berlin is in Germany. Τ- Βε--λίνο-βρίσ-ετ---στη-Γ---αν--. Τ- Β------- β-------- σ-- Γ-------- Τ- Β-ρ-λ-ν- β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η Γ-ρ-α-ί-. ----------------------------------- Το Βερολίνο βρίσκεται στη Γερμανία. 0
To B---líno--rís----- ----Ge-----a. T- B------- b-------- s-- G-------- T- B-r-l-n- b-í-k-t-i s-ē G-r-a-í-. ----------------------------------- To Berolíno brísketai stē Germanía.
Do both of you speak German? Μι-άτ- -α--οι--ύ- γ-ρμ---κά; Μ----- κ-- ο- δ-- γ--------- Μ-λ-τ- κ-ι ο- δ-ο γ-ρ-α-ι-ά- ---------------------------- Μιλάτε και οι δύο γερμανικά; 0
M-láte --- -i -ý- g-rman-ká? M----- k-- o- d-- g--------- M-l-t- k-i o- d-o g-r-a-i-á- ---------------------------- Miláte kai oi dýo germaniká?
London is a capital city. Το-Λ-ν--νο ------πρ-τ-ύ-υσ-. Τ- Λ------ ε---- π---------- Τ- Λ-ν-ί-ο ε-ν-ι π-ω-ε-ο-σ-. ---------------------------- Το Λονδίνο είναι πρωτεύουσα. 0
T- -ond--- e-n-i ----e-ous-. T- L------ e---- p---------- T- L-n-í-o e-n-i p-ō-e-o-s-. ---------------------------- To Londíno eínai prōteúousa.
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. Η---δ-ί-η-κ-ι--ο -ερο---- --να- -πί-ης---ωτε-ο-σες. Η Μ------ κ-- τ- Β------- ε---- ε----- π----------- Η Μ-δ-ί-η κ-ι τ- Β-ρ-λ-ν- ε-ν-ι ε-ί-η- π-ω-ε-ο-σ-ς- --------------------------------------------------- Η Μαδρίτη και το Βερολίνο είναι επίσης πρωτεύουσες. 0
Ē-----í-- kai -- Be--líno eín------sēs p----úouses. Ē M------ k-- t- B------- e---- e----- p----------- Ē M-d-í-ē k-i t- B-r-l-n- e-n-i e-í-ē- p-ō-e-o-s-s- --------------------------------------------------- Ē Madrítē kai to Berolíno eínai epísēs prōteúouses.
Capital cities are big and noisy. Ο- π-ωτε-ο-σε- ε-να--με--λ----αι-θο------ι-. Ο- π---------- ε---- μ------ κ-- θ---------- Ο- π-ω-ε-ο-σ-ς ε-ν-ι μ-γ-λ-ς κ-ι θ-ρ-β-δ-ι-. -------------------------------------------- Οι πρωτεύουσες είναι μεγάλες και θορυβώδεις. 0
Oi prō-eúo---s----a- --g--e- -a--t-o--b-d--s. O- p---------- e---- m------ k-- t----------- O- p-ō-e-o-s-s e-n-i m-g-l-s k-i t-o-y-ṓ-e-s- --------------------------------------------- Oi prōteúouses eínai megáles kai thorybṓdeis.
France is in Europe. Η-Γαλ--α --ί-κε-α- σ-η--Ευρ-πη. Η Γ----- β-------- σ--- Ε------ Η Γ-λ-ί- β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η- Ε-ρ-π-. ------------------------------- Η Γαλλία βρίσκεται στην Ευρώπη. 0
Ē G-l--a--rí----a- s--n-E---p-. Ē G----- b-------- s--- E------ Ē G-l-í- b-í-k-t-i s-ē- E-r-p-. ------------------------------- Ē Gallía brísketai stēn Eurṓpē.
Egypt is in Africa. Η Α--υπ-ος -ρ-σ-ε--- στ-- --ρική. Η Α------- β-------- σ--- Α------ Η Α-γ-π-ο- β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η- Α-ρ-κ-. --------------------------------- Η Αίγυπτος βρίσκεται στην Αφρική. 0
Ē--í-yp--s--r-sket------n--ph-i-ḗ. Ē A------- b-------- s--- A------- Ē A-g-p-o- b-í-k-t-i s-ē- A-h-i-ḗ- ---------------------------------- Ē Aígyptos brísketai stēn Aphrikḗ.
Japan is in Asia. Η-Ι-πων-α βρίσ-ε-α- -την--σ--. Η Ι------ β-------- σ--- Α---- Η Ι-π-ν-α β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η- Α-ί-. ------------------------------ Η Ιαπωνία βρίσκεται στην Ασία. 0
Ē-I-pō-ía br-ske-ai -t-n---ía. Ē I------ b-------- s--- A---- Ē I-p-n-a b-í-k-t-i s-ē- A-í-. ------------------------------ Ē Iapōnía brísketai stēn Asía.
Canada is in North America. Ο -α---άς--ρί-κ---ι --- --ρεια--------. Ο Κ------ β-------- σ-- Β----- Α------- Ο Κ-ν-δ-ς β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η Β-ρ-ι- Α-ε-ι-ή- --------------------------------------- Ο Καναδάς βρίσκεται στη Βόρεια Αμερική. 0
O --na-ás--rísk---i-stē -ó-e-a-A--rik-. O K------ b-------- s-- B----- A------- O K-n-d-s b-í-k-t-i s-ē B-r-i- A-e-i-ḗ- --------------------------------------- O Kanadás brísketai stē Bóreia Amerikḗ.
Panama is in Central America. Ο Π-ν-μά- βρ-σ--τα- -τ---Κ----ικ----ε-ι-ή. Ο Π------ β-------- σ--- Κ------- Α------- Ο Π-ν-μ-ς β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η- Κ-ν-ρ-κ- Α-ε-ι-ή- ------------------------------------------ Ο Παναμάς βρίσκεται στην Κεντρική Αμερική. 0
O ---amás brí---ta--stēn-Kentr-kḗ--merik-. O P------ b-------- s--- K------- A------- O P-n-m-s b-í-k-t-i s-ē- K-n-r-k- A-e-i-ḗ- ------------------------------------------ O Panamás brísketai stēn Kentrikḗ Amerikḗ.
Brazil is in South America. Η ------ία ----κεται σ-- --τ-α------κ-. Η Β------- β-------- σ-- Ν---- Α------- Η Β-α-ι-ί- β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η Ν-τ-α Α-ε-ι-ή- --------------------------------------- Η Βραζιλία βρίσκεται στη Νότια Αμερική. 0
Ē------l-- -rísketai--t---ót-- Ame-ik-. Ē B------- b-------- s-- N---- A------- Ē B-a-i-í- b-í-k-t-i s-ē N-t-a A-e-i-ḗ- --------------------------------------- Ē Brazilía brísketai stē Nótia Amerikḗ.

Download MP3 (.zip files)

Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!